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… network means the estimated value of lost load (VoLL) will be large. A calculation of VoLL will be included in the final report. 4.4 Restoration … Upper North Island Reactive Power Controller VLD Vector VoLL Value of lost load TRANSPOWER NEW ZEALAND | System …

… GWh 1,404 1,083 -321 -23% Dem Resp GWh 240 108 -132 -55% VoLL GWh - - 0 - CO2 Emissions kT 4,500 2,593 2,369 -224 -9% …

… Upper North Island Reactive Power Controller VLD Vector VoLL Value of lost load 22 Appendix B: Assets out of service …

… Reserve should be less than the Value of Lost Load (VoLL). 39. However, Emergency Reserve is not a 24/7/365 …